Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a rare and debilitating condition characterized by the fusion of the mandibular condyle with the glenoid fossa, disc, and/or eminence. This case report presents a 17-year-old male who developed TMJ ankylosis following a traumatic injury to the jaw. The patient presented with severely restricted mouth opening, limited mandibular movements, and significant facial asymmetry. A comprehensive diagnostic workup, including radiographic and clinical evaluations, confirmed the diagnosis of TMJ ankylosis. The patient underwent surgical treatment, including interpositional gap arthroplasty, followed by aggressive physical therapy and rehabilitation. Post-operative follow-up revealed significant improvement in mouth opening, mandibular movements, and facial symmetry. This case report highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of TMJ ankylosis, as well as the need for a multidisciplinary approach to management.
Keywords: Mandibular condyle, Ankylosis, Glenoid cavity, Ankylosis, Mandibular injuries, Temporomandibular joint, Mouth.
