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Enhancing orthodontic precision: A comprehensive review of temporary anchorage devices

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Review Article

Author Details : Sanjeev Kumar Verma, Aiswareya G, Pramod Kumar Yadav*, Ameen Ashraf M.P, Dannis Brij

Volume : 6, Issue : 2, Year : 2024

Article Page : 92-102

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2024.019

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Abstract

Background: Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) have revolutionized orthodontic treatment by providing additional support for tooth movement, enabling precise control over tooth positioning, and expanding the scope of treatment options available to orthodontists.
Introduction: Temporary anchoring devices (TADs) provide a dependable means of accomplishing efficient and consistent tooth movement, and have emerged as a key breakthrough in modern orthodontic practice.
Aim: The present review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of TADs, including their types, applications, advantages, and limitations.
Materials and Methods: The review begins by elucidating the various types of TADs, such as mini-implants, miniplates, and microscrews, highlighting their differences in design, placement techniques, and biomechanical characteristics. Subsequently, it explores the diverse clinical applications of TADs, ranging from orthodontic tooth movement, space closure, intrusion, and extrusion to the management of skeletal discrepancies and complex cases requiring multidisciplinary approaches.
Discussion: Moreover, the review examines the advantages offered by TADs, including enhanced treatment precision, reduced reliance on patient compliance, and the ability to achieve challenging tooth movements with minimal side effects. It also addresses the limitations and potential complications associated with TADs, such as risk of infection, mucosal irritation, and mechanical failure, emphasizing the importance of careful patient selection, proper placement techniques, and vigilant monitoring throughout treatment, highlighting their potential to further enhance orthodontic outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Conclusion: The significant role of temporary anchorage devices in modern orthodontic practice, emphasizing their versatility, efficacy, and potential to optimize treatment outcomes while minimizing the reliance on traditional anchorage methods and enhancing patient comfort and experience.
 
Keywords: Temporary anchorage devices (TADs), Anchorage control, Minimally invasive techniques, Miniscrews, Implant site, Miniplates

How to cite : Verma S K, Aiswareya G, Yadav P K, M.p A A , Brij D, Enhancing orthodontic precision: A comprehensive review of temporary anchorage devices. J Dent Panacea 2024;6(2):92-102

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